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How dual RPM + AI will power Rural Health Transformation in 2026

Published on 16 Dec 2025

Contributors

Lee Godwin, RN

Vice President, Provider & Payer Solutions

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Why rural healthcare leaders must prepare now for new federal funding

At the start of the year, most states will unlock over $100 million in new federal support aimed at improving healthcare access, quality, and sustainability in rural America through the CMS Rural Health Transformation (RHT) program.

The question for rural health organizations is clear: Are you ready to capitalize—or are you still determining your strategy?

CMS is signaling that technology-enabled care, especially remote patient monitoring (RPM) and AI-driven care management, will be core to how states deploy these dollars to expand reach, improve outcomes, and strengthen rural workforce capacity.

Why CMS is betting on Remote Patient Monitoring (RPM)

CMS’s investment is grounded in strong evidence that RPM meaningfully improves outcomes and reduces costs across chronic conditions.

Proven outcomes from RPM programs:

  • 25–30% reduction in emergency readmissions (Source: CMS)

  • 15–20% improvements in HEDIS measures for diabetes and hypertension control (Source: NCQA HEDIS)

  • Up to 40% reduction in per-patient costs due to fewer inpatient admissions (Source: AHRQ & CMS)

Actively monitoring broader populations also fosters better patient empowerment. Automated nudges and feedback loops boost adherence by ~25% per Journal of Medical Internet Research studies. This frees care teams to operate more effectively at top-of-license, focusing on high-impact interventions rather than routine checks.

This level of scalability isn’t aspirational. It’s the RHT’s operational core that will turn limited resources into broader impact.

The foundation: Clinically robust device-based RPM

Traditional device-based RPM, which uses tools like blood pressure cuffs, glucometers, and scales, remains the clinical gold standard. It delivers precise, real-time vital sign monitoring that shifts organizations from reactive to preventive care, surfacing issues before they become crises.

While highly effective for enrolled patients, current RPM efforts typically impact only the 1–3% of highest-acuity patients due to practical considerations around device distribution, management, and resource allocation. With the new RHTP funding, these enrollment numbers are expected to increase substantially. However, even with expanded programs, many organizations may reach only up to 10% of their population, leaving the remaining 90% largely untouched and at ongoing risk between clinic visits.

This is where smartphone-based RPM fills a critical void, offering a scalable, low-cost extension to achieve broader population-level impact.

Smartphone-based RPM: The scalable extension for population-level impact

A low-cost, ubiquitous complement to device-based monitoring

With 92% of U.S. adults owning a smartphone, smartphone-based health signal capture offers a powerful, low-cost extension that transforms everyday devices into population-level risk detection tools.

Emerging research establishes smartphones as credible health monitoring devices. For example, machine learning–based facial expression analysis has demonstrated 88% classification accuracy for neurologic conditions in validated studies. Vocal biomarker analysis shows strong diagnostic associations with conditions such as depression, cognitive decline, and Parkinson’s disease. These non-invasive techniques are supported by multiple published studies in JMIR, Nature Digital Medicine, IEEE digital biomarker research, and Neurology.

Integrated cameras and microphones for non-invasive assessments that can detect:

  • Facial cues (e.g., pallor, swelling, microtremors) using vision AI
  • Vocal biomarkers associated with cognitive decline, depression, respiratory changes, and anxiety
  • Behavioral and cognitive patterns tied to adherence, memory, and mental health

Positive impact on rural care delivery

This approach uncovers hidden risks in underserved segments where clinic access is a barrier. Research from AHRQ and rural telehealth studies show that broader tech-enabled monitoring can lead to 20–25% fewer avoidable hospitalizations due to earlier detection of chronic condition flare-ups or mental health escalations.

For high-acuity patients already using devices, smartphone-based signals layer seamlessly onto existing data (e.g., a glucose reading paired with a vocal mood check can reveal comorbid depression that drives 25% of readmissions).

The result is broader population awareness at near-zero marginal cost, democratizing prevention and aligning perfectly with CMS’s emphasis on consumer-facing technology that sustains access without straining rural infrastructure.

Where AI creates the breakthrough: Turning RPM data into actionable care

The convergence of these RPM streams—device-based vitals fused with smartphone signals—powers an AI-enabled care management platform that turns data into decisive action, fulfilling the Rural Health Transformation program’s innovation mandates.

  • AI aggregates inputs to automatically segment patients into high-risk, rising-risk, and stable categories
  • AI generates personalized care plans for hypertension, CHF, COPD, cognitive decline, and behavioral health
  • AI surfaces SDOH insights, such as isolation or transportation gaps
  • AI triggers automated care workflows, nudges, and asynchronous telehealth tasks (e.g., a morning voice note from the care team reminding a COPD patient to complete breathing exercises, with responses delivered without live calls)

AI-enabled care management platforms have shown: Care teams receive one dashboard, one ping, one protocol (not a flood of disconnected alerts) reducing burden by 40% (RAND, 2025) and enabling top-of-license focus on empathy-driven care.

Operational workflows streamline: auto-scheduling, adherence tracking, and family loops ensure holistic management, boosting engagement 25% via familiar interfaces (JMIR, 2025).

Meeting and exceeding CMS Rural Health Transformation goals

This integrated approach doesn’t just meet the Rural Health Transformation program’s requirements. It embodies them, delivering auditable outcomes like 15–20% HEDIS gains and value-based reimbursements that fortify at-risk facilities. It reimagines rural care as predictive and inclusive, where monitoring scales with need, not budget. Sustainability is further supported by CMS reimbursement for RPM and new APCM.

This is how rural systems strengthen financial stability and expand care access without adding infrastructure.

The bottom line: Monitor broadly, intervene earlier, and improve rural outcomes

RPM that engages your entire population—combining the clinical precision of device-based monitoring with the scalable reach of smartphone-based signals, powered by AI to identify rising risk—will position your organization for success under CMS’s RHT incentives:

  • Whole-population visibility

  • Lower operational costs

  • Faster identification of rising-risk patients

  • AI-driven care plans and workflows

  • Improved outcomes and sustainable margins

Don’t just monitor patients. Manage your entire population holistically with the scalability, precision, and affordability rural healthcare requires.

 

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